PVC REACH Restriction

The PVC REACH Restriction refers to proposed regulatory measures under the European Union’s REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of CHemicals) framework aimed at limiting the use of harmful substances associated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

These restrictions are particularly relevant to the adhesive tape industry, where PVC is a common material used in the backing of certain tapes due to its durability, flexibility, and resistance to moisture and chemicals. Rigid PVC without additives of concern are least likely to be affected, while soft PVC containing ortho-phthalates are likely to be affected as they contain stabilisers with organotin substances. Manufacturers are looking to substitute organotin substances with a cost implication. Afera is monitoring updates from ECHA and the European Commission to stay informed about potential regulatory changes affecting PVC usage. Afera is represented in CARACAL, the Competent Authorities for REACH and CLP, via our membership in CheMI, the European Platform for Chemicals Using Manufacturing Industries. Engaging in public consultations and preparing for possible future restrictions will be crucial for ensuring compliance and adapting to evolving regulatory landscapes.

Status of legislative process

ECHA could propose a restriction in 2025 that would take effect in 2026. Likely to be within scope of a restriction would be plasticisers (e.g. DINP), stabilisers, flame retardants, microparticles, and microplastics generated as a result of processing or waste management operations. Outside of scope would probably be unmodified PVC resin and rigid PVC (such as window frames and packaging tapes).

Timeline of measures and actions

  • 28 November 2023: In an investigative report, ECHA identified significant risks stemming from PVC additives (such as phthalates, which can act as plasticisers) and the release of microparticles. This assessment may lead to future regulatory actions under the REACH framework, potentially including restrictions on certain uses of PVC or specific additives.
  • 21 March 2024: CARACAL reviewed the ECHA investigative report.
  • 1 July 2024: CARACAL approved the first review of the rolling list of substances for potential REACH restrictions. This list is part of the REACH restrictions roadmap, a deliverable under the European Commission's Chemical Strategy for Sustainability. The roadmap includes a rolling list that is regularly reviewed to ensure it reflects the most current scientific and regulatory developments.
  • As of January 2025, CARACAL continues to play a pivotal role in advising the European Commission on matters related to the REACH regulation, including restrictions concerning PVC and its additives. CARACAL has been instrumental in discussions leading to the implementation of restrictions on lead compounds in PVC articles. Beyond this specific measure, CARACAL is actively involved in broader evaluations of PVC and its associated environmental and health risks.
  • Currently, there is no specific REACH restriction exclusively targeting PVC. However, substances commonly used as additives in PVC, such as certain phthalates and heavy metals, are already subject to restrictions under REACH due to their hazardous properties. The timeline for any new restrictions related to PVC will depend on the outcomes of ongoing assessments and subsequent regulatory decisions.

References

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